In the context of cybersecurity, what does risk management involve?

Risk management in cybersecurity is a comprehensive process that focuses on the identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks associated with an organization's assets. This involves evaluating potential threats that could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and systems. By systematically identifying risks, organizations can prioritize them based on their probability of occurrence and potential impact. Once risks are assessed, appropriate strategies can be implemented to mitigate them, which may include applying security controls, developing policies, and maintaining ongoing monitoring and evaluation.

Effective risk management ensures that organizations are not only reacting to threats but are also proactively managing potential vulnerabilities. This holistic approach allows companies to allocate resources efficiently, minimize potential damage, and maintain compliance with regulations.

The other choices focus on specific security measures or controls but do not capture the broader strategic process of risk management, which encapsulates the entire lifecycle of identifying and managing risks to protect organizational assets.