What are two major advancements in cybersecurity defense mechanisms?

The correct answer highlights two significant trends in the field of cybersecurity: artificial intelligence and automation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a critical role in cybersecurity by enabling systems to learn and adapt to new threats. AI can analyze vast amounts of data to detect anomalies and identify potential security breaches much faster than human analysts. This capability allows organizations to respond to threats proactively, improving their overall security posture.

Automation complements AI by streamlining cybersecurity processes and reducing the need for manual intervention. Automated systems can manage repetitive tasks such as log analysis, incident response, and vulnerability scanning. This not only saves time and resources but also minimizes the likelihood of human error, which is a significant factor in many cybersecurity incidents.

The combination of AI and automation leads to more effective and efficient defense mechanisms, positioning organizations to better safeguard their data against evolving threats in the cybersecurity landscape.