What is the main goal of threat modeling?

The main goal of threat modeling is to identify and address potential threats to a system or application. This process involves systematically evaluating the security risks associated with the system and understanding how an attacker might exploit its vulnerabilities. By identifying these threats early in the development or deployment process, organizations can implement appropriate security controls to mitigate those risks, thereby enhancing the overall security posture of the application or system.

Effective threat modeling helps in prioritizing security efforts where they are most needed, ensuring resources are allocated efficiently. It also serves to communicate potential security issues among stakeholders, fostering a stronger security-focused development culture. This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of security breaches and can lead to more robust and resilient systems.

The other options, while important in their own contexts, do not directly align with the primary purpose of threat modeling. Enhancing user experience and improving software performance focus on functional attributes rather than security. Developing security software, while related to the outcomes of addressing threats, is not the core objective of threat modeling itself.